Gait, Balance and Mobility in Parkinson's

How Parkinson's changes the way people walk, and what can be done to keep moving safely.

Parkinsons Disease Treatment in Kolkata

What changes

How Parkinson's affects walking

Walking normally happens automatically. In Parkinson's, that automatic control weakens, so steps become shorter, arm swing reduces and the body tends to stoop forward.

  • Short, shuffling steps
  • Freezing: feet feel stuck to the floor, often at doorways or turns
  • Festination: steps speeding up and getting shorter
  • Difficulty turning and getting up from a chair
  • Reduced balance reactions, which raises the risk of falls
Parkinsons Disease Treatment in Kolkata

What helps

Physiotherapy for gait and balance

Rehabilitation teaches the brain to control movement consciously, bypassing some of the automatic control that Parkinson's disrupts.

  • Cueing: rhythm, counting or floor lines to start and keep walking
  • Big, deliberate movements to counter small, slow ones
  • Balance training to improve recovery from a stumble
  • Strength and flexibility work for the legs and trunk
  • Practice of turning, standing up and getting in and out of bed

FAQs

Mobility questions

Will a walking stick help?

Sometimes, but the wrong aid can make freezing worse. A physiotherapist should assess walking before a stick or walker is chosen.

Can falls be prevented?

How much exercise is recommended?

Have a question?

Talk to a rehabilitation specialist

Our doctors and therapists can explain what rehabilitation could do in your situation.

Keep reading

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Parkinsons Disease Treatment in Kolkata

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Symptoms and Early Signs

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Treatment Options

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